Phthalic anhydride (orthophthalic acid anhydride) is an important organic compound consisting of white lustrous flakes or crystals with a characteristic pungent odor. The product is obtained on an industrial scale by the catalytic oxidation of ortho-xylene or naphthalene. Due to its high reactivity, phthalic anhydride is a crucial basic raw material for the chemical industry. It is widely used in large-scale organic synthesis to produce plasticizers, synthetic resins, dyes, and many other chemical products.
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