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Butanol
Construction Chemistry

Butanol

Formula: CH₃(CH₂)₃OH GOST/CAS: ГОСТ 5208-81 / CAS 71-36-3

Normal butyl alcohol (n-butanol) is a colorless, transparent, flammable liquid with a characteristic odor (resembling fusel oil). It is one of the most important industrial organic solvents, possessing excellent dissolving power. Butanol effectively dissolves fats, waxes, natural and synthetic resins, as well as rubbers. The product is widely used in the production of paints and coatings, and serves as a critically important intermediate in organic synthesis (production of butyl acetate, butyl acrylate, and plasticizers).

Applications

Coatings production: Solvent for nitrocellulose varnishes, paints, enamels, and a film leveling improver (prevents blushing/cloudiness).
Chemical synthesis: Raw material for the production of butyl acetate, plasticizers (e.g., dibutyl phthalate), and butyl acrylate.
Resin production: Used as a modifier and alkylating agent in the production of urea- and melamine-formaldehyde resins.
Extraction and purification: Used as an extractant for vegetable oils and fats, as well as in the pharmaceutical industry.

Key Advantages

High dissolving power: Highly effective when working with a majority of synthetic resins, polymers, and oils.
Versatility: Applied in a wide range of industries — from petrochemicals and artificial leather production to pharmacology.
Composition stability: Compliance with strict quality standards (GOST), ensuring predictability and reliability in production processes.
Cost-effectiveness: An optimal price-to-performance ratio for mass chemical production.

Storage & Transportation

  • Store in specially equipped warehouse facilities designed for flammable substances.
  • Avoid exposure to direct sunlight and sources of heat.
  • Ensure containers are hermetically sealed to prevent evaporation and moisture ingress.

Technical Specifications

Density at 20°C 0.809–0.811 g/cm³
Boiling point 117.4°C
Mass fraction of the main substance 99.5% min
Color on the Hazen scale not more than 10

Supply info

  • Drums (200 L)
  • IBC totes (1000 L)

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