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Solvent (Xylene)
Construction Chemistry

Solvent (Xylene)

Formula: C₈H₁₀

Xylene (dimethylbenzene) is a highly effective aromatic organic solvent consisting of a mixture of three isomers (ortho-, meta-, and para-xylene). It is a clear, colorless, and highly flammable liquid with a characteristic odor. It is widely used in industry to dilute paints and varnishes to working viscosity, degrease surfaces, and serve as a raw material for organic synthesis. It ensures high-quality film formation and significantly improves coating characteristics.

Applications

Paint and Coatings Industry: Used to dilute and adjust the working viscosity of alkyd, epoxy, polyurethane, silicone, and bituminous paints, enamels, and varnishes. It ensures uniform leveling and proper film drying.
Construction and Auto Body Repair: Applied for degreasing metal, wood, and plastic surfaces prior to painting or bonding. It effectively cleans painting tools, spray guns, and industrial equipment.
Chemical Synthesis and Production: Serves as an essential raw material in the production of phthalic anhydride, plasticizers, synthetic resins, dyes, and various polymers.
Rubber and Printing Industries: Used as a solvent in the manufacturing of rubber adhesives and mastics, as well as for diluting certain types of printing inks and cleaning printing rollers.

Key Advantages

High Dissolving Power: Instantly and effectively dissolves a wide range of organic compounds, complex resins, and polymers, ensuring mixture homogeneity without separation.
Optimal Evaporation Rate (Volatility): Evaporates evenly from the surface without leaving matte spots. This allows the coating material to form a smooth, durable, and glossy film without defects.
Excellent Degreasing Properties: Thoroughly prepares surfaces for coating applications by deeply removing oils, greases, and old contaminants, which is critical for maximum adhesion.
Versatility in Formulations: Blends perfectly with other organic solvents (toluene, acetone, alcohols) and acts as a base component for creating multi-component numbered thinners (e.g., P-4, P-5, 646).

Storage & Transportation

  • Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and precipitation.
  • Xylene is a highly flammable liquid. Keep strictly away from heat sources, sparks, open flames, and heating appliances.
  • Use grounded equipment during pumping and transportation to prevent the buildup of static electricity.
  • Shelf life: typically 18 months from the date of manufacture (provided the container remains sealed and storage conditions are met).

Technical Specifications

Appearance Clear, colorless liquid without mechanical impurities
Odor Characteristic aromatic
Density (at 20°C) 0.860 - 0.870 g/cm³
Volatility (relative to xylene) Not more than 2.5 - 3.0
Boiling Point 137 - 143 °C
Solubility Insoluble in water. Miscible with ethanol, ether, acetone, and other organic solvents

Supply info

  • Metal drums with a volume of 200-216 liters (standard industrial packaging).
  • IBC containers (totes) of 1000 liters in a metal cage.
  • Bulk loading into tank trucks for large wholesale deliveries to industrial enterprises.
  • Metal and plastic small containers (10-30 liters) upon prior agreement.

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