Sodium bicarbonate (sodium hydrogen carbonate, baking soda, food additive E500ii) is a fine crystalline white powder that is highly soluble in water. It is an indispensable component in the food industry due to its leavening and buffering properties. When heated or reacted with acids, it releases carbon dioxide, providing porosity and volume to finished baked goods. It possesses mild alkaline properties and is completely safe for humans and the environment.
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